131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6657
Genus
Trichocentrum Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 11, t. 115 (1837)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 65; hybrids: 9
= Acoidium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1837) sub t. 1951
= Lophiaris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 40 (1836)
= Lophiarella Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 53 (-54) (2006)
species :
Trichocentrum albococcineum
Linden; Belg. Hortic. 15: 103 (1865)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum F.Buyss.; L´orchidophile
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum Linden & Rchb.f. ex Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 238 (1882)
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum var. striatum L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 2: 77 (1886)
= Trichocentrum amazonicum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 140 (1877)
= Trichocentrum atropurpureum Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 219 (1866)
= Trichocentrum ionopthalmum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1876, II: 100 (1876)
= Trichocentrum orthoplectron Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1883, I: 562 (1883)
= Trichocentrum porphyrio Rchb.f.; Illustr. Hortic. 31: 9, t. 508 (1884)
species :
Trichocentrum andreanum
(Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 697 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris andreana (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium andreanum (Cogn.) Garay; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 51(6): 607 (1982)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. andreanum Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 411 (1906)
species :
Trichocentrum andrewsiae
(R.Jiménez & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris andrewsiae R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 419 (2001)
species :
Trichocentrum aurisasinorum
(Standl. & L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris aurisasinora (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium aurisasinorum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 39 (1952)
species :
Trichocentrum bellanianum
(Königer) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1305): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris bellaniana Königer; Arcula 22: 468 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum bicallosum
(Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris bicallosa (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium bicallosum Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. 94 (1842)
species :
Trichocentrum brachyceras
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 184 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Trichocentrum brenesii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 248 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Costa Rica E)
species :
Trichocentrum brevicalcaratum
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 388 (1945)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum caloceras
Endrés & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1257 (1871)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum costaricense Mora-Ret. & Pupulin; Selbyana 15: 94 (1994)
species :
Trichocentrum candidum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 9 (1843)
Distribution: C-Mexico; S-Mexico; Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum albiflorum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 336 (1893)
species :
Trichocentrum capistratum
Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1257 (1871)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá); Venezuela (Zulia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum panamense Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 341 (1913)
species :
Trichocentrum carthagenense
(Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 DOM GRE MAR STL STV 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: see also T. oerstedii which is frequently included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium undulatum Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 74 (1799)
= Epidendrum carthagenense Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
= Epidendrum crispum Lam.; Encycl. 1: 186 (1783)
= Lophiaris carthagenensis (Jacq.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4: 17 (1993)
= Oncidium carthagenense (Jacq.) Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 240 (1800)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. klotzschii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 40 (1855)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. sanguineum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 40 (1855)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. swartzii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 40 (1855)
= Oncidium huntianum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3806 (1840)
= Oncidium huntleyanum Beer ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6: 58 (1855)
= Oncidium kymatoides Kraenzl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 50(80): 112 (1922)
= Oncidium obsoletum Galeotti ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6: 41 (1855)
= Oncidium panduriferum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 346, t. 82 (1816)
= Oncidium roseum Lodd. ex Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 6: 238 (1839)
= Oncidium salvadorense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 215 (1913)
= Oncidium sanguineum Lindl.; Sert. Orchid.: t. 27 (1839)
= Oncidium sanguineum var. auriculatum Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1855: 21 (1855)
= Oncidium sanguineum var. roseum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 377 (1856)
species :
Trichocentrum cavendishianum
(Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 17 (1993)
= Lophiaris pachyphylla (Hook.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
= Oncidium cavendishianum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 3 (1837)
= Oncidium pachyphyllum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3807 (1840)
= Trichocentrum pachyphyllum (Hook.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
species :
Trichocentrum chrysops
(Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris chrysops (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium chrysops Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron I: 104 (1888)
species :
Trichocentrum cosymbephorum
(C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris cosymbephora (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium cosymbephorum C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5: 333 (1849)
= Oncidium guttatum var. morrenii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 783 (1863)
= Oncidium guttatum var. roseum Linden; Ill. Hort. 27: 103 (1890)
= Oncidium henchmannii (Knowles & Westc.) Lodd. ex Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 6: 238 (1839)
= Oncidium luridum var. henchmannii Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: 22, t. 97 (1839)
= Oncidium luridum var. morrenii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6: 41 (1855)
species :
Trichocentrum crispiflorum
(Schltr.) Bogarín; Lankesteriana 14(3): 274 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris crispiflora (Schltr.) Balam & Cetzal; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 139(1): 14 (2012)
= Oncidium oerstedii var. crispiflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 85 (1922)
species :
Trichocentrum cymbiglossum
Pupulin; Lindleyana 9(1): 51 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum dianthum
Pupulin & Mora-Ret.; Selbyana 15(2): 90 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum estrellense
Pupulin & J.B.García; Lindleyana 10(3): 195 (1995)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum flavovirens
(L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella flavovirens (L.O.Williams) Carnevali & Balam; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 53 (2013)
= Lophiaris flavovirens (L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium flavovirens L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 175 (1940)
species :
Trichocentrum fuscum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1951 (1837)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acoidium fuscum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1837) sub t. 1951
= Trichocentrum cornucopiae Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 266 (1866)
= Trichocentrum cornucopiae var. fuscatum Porsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 139 (1908)
= Trichocentrum fuscum var. krameri Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 198 (1885)
= Trichocentrum hartii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1894) 395
= Trichocentrum mattogrossense Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. I. 55 (1910), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 434
= Trichocentrum pinelii Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 772 (1854)
= Trichocentrum wagneri Pupulin; Lindleyana 10: 203 (1995)
species :
Trichocentrum hoegei
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1881, II: 717 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Trichocentrum johnii
(Oppenh.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris johnii (Oppenh.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium johnii Oppenh.; Orchis 11: 15 (1917)
species :
Trichocentrum jonesianum
(Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Central, Guaira); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella jonesiana (Rchb.f.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1883, II: 781 (1883)
= Oncidium jonesianum var. flavens Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 4: 234 (1888)
= Oncidium jonesianum var. phaeanthum Sander; Reichenbachia 1: 47 (1887)
= Stilifolium jonesianum (Rchb.f.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum lanceanum
(Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Name: Cedros Bee, Mule Ear (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris fragrans Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 41 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Lophiaris lanceana (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium lanceanum f. aureum Christenson; Phytologia 71(6): 442 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 100 (1836)
species :
Trichocentrum leeanum
Rchb.f.; Flora 69: 550 (1886)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum lindenii
(Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Remarks: possibly a synonym of T. undulatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris lindenii (Brongn.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium lindenii Brongn.; Lem. Hort. Univ. 3: 372 (1842)
= Oncidium retemeyerianum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 513 (1856)
species :
Trichocentrum longicalcaratum
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 260 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum brandtiae Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 109 (1897)
= Trichocentrum verruciferum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 184 (1920)
species :
Trichocentrum lowii
(Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium lowii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 13: 116 (1905)
= Lophiaris lowii (Rolfe) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
species :
Trichocentrum loyolicum
Pupulin, Karremans & G.Merino; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(2): 220 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum luridum
(Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN
Remarks: often included in T. undulatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium luridum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 9: t. 727 (1823)
species :
Trichocentrum margalefii
(Hágsater) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris margalefii (Hágsater) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium margalefii Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 4(9): 256, 266 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Trichocentrum microchilum
(Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella microchila (Bateman ex Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51: 54 (2006)
= Lophiaris microchila (Bateman ex Lindl.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, I/C(33-36): 2130 (1997)
= Oncidium funckii Lubbers; Cat. Pl. Rar.: 18 (1880)
= Oncidium microchilum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 82 (1840)
species :
Trichocentrum moreniorum
Pupulin & Mor.-Pareja; Harvard Pap. Bot. 23(2): 287, figs. 7-8 (2018)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Trichocentrum morenoi
(Dodson & Luer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris morenoi (Dodson & Luer) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium morenoi Dodson & Luer; Selbyana 1(1): 44 (1975)
species :
Trichocentrum nanum
(Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris nana (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium nanum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 37 (1842)
= Oncidium patulum Schltr.; Orchis 8: 18 (1914)
= Oncidium thyrsiflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 194 (1882)
species :
Trichocentrum natalieae
(Balam & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris natalieae Balam & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 9(3): 522 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum neudeckeri
Königer; Arcula 6: 175 (1996)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum teaguei Christenson; Orchid Digest 61(1): 32 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum nudum
(Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella nuda (Bateman ex Lindl.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium ebrachiatum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 75 (1925)
= Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1994 (1837)
= Stilifolium nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum obcordilabium
Pupulin; Novon 8(3): 283 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum oerstedii
(Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: C-Mexico; S-Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: often included in T. carthaginense
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez, Carnevali & Dressler; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 40 (1855)
= Oncidium oerstedii Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 91 (1854)
species :
Trichocentrum oestlundianum
(L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris oestlundiana (L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium luridum var. atratum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 6: 54 (1851)
= Oncidium oestlundianum L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 336 (1941)
species :
Trichocentrum panduratum
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 14: 104 (1945)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum perezii
Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 2(2): 11 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Trichocentrum pfavii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1881, II: 70 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. pfavii
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Costa Rica E)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum saundersianum Endrés & Rchb.f.; , nomen
= Trichocentrum pfavii var. zonale Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. n. s. 19: 44 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. dotae
Pupulin; Selbyana 22(1): 23 (2001)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum popowianum
Königer; Arcula 6: 178 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum pulchrum
Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 11, t. 115 (1837)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris maculata f. flavovirens (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 6: 337 (2000)
= Oncidium undulatum f. flavovirens P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 133 (1995)
= Trichocentrum maculatum f. flavovirens (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: 250 (2001)
= Trichocentrum maculatum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 24 (1846)
species :
Trichocentrum pumilum
(Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ligulatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 15 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Lophiarella pumila (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51: 54 (2006)
= Lophiaris pumila (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 21 (1993)
= Oncidium minutiflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 341 (1925)
= Oncidium pumilum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 920 (1836)
= Oncidium pumilum var. angustifolium Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 374 (1905)
= Oncidium pumilum var. laxum Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 27 (1921)
= Oncidium pumilum var. megalanthum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 115 (1924)
= Oncidium pumilum var. robustum Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 374 (1905)
species :
Trichocentrum pupulinianum
Bogarín & Karremans; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 82(2): 107 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Trichocentrum purpureum
Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 772 (1854)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Trichocentrum quichense
(Coxic, Cetzal, E.Mó & Carnevali) comb.ined.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris quichensis Coxic, Cetzal, E.Mó & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 456(1): 65 (2020)
species :
Trichocentrum recurvum
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1843) Misc. 9
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Roraima)
82 GUY SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum cornu-vaccae Rchb.f. ex Pupulin
= Trichocentrum plectrophora Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 544 (1863)
species :
Trichocentrum schrautianum
(Königer) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 125(1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris schrautiana Königer; OrchideenJ. 23(3): 113 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum schwambachiae
(V.P.Castro & Toscano) Meneguzzo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(1): 74 (2014)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris schwambachiae (V.P.Castro & Toscano) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 2128 (1997)
= Oncidium schwambachiae V.P.Castro & Toscano; Bradea 3(39): 353 (1983) (schwambachii)
species :
Trichocentrum sierracaracolense
(Cetzal & Balam) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris sierracaracolensis Cetzal & Balam; Novon 18(1): 12 (2008)
species :
Trichocentrum silverarum
(Carnevali & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1306): 37 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris silverarum Carnevali & Cetzal; Phytotaxa 162(3): 166 (2014)
species :
Trichocentrum splendidum
(A.Rich. ex Duch.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella splendida (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Carnevali & Cetzal; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 58 (2013)
= Lophiaris splendida (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Christenson; Richardiana 6(2): 58 (2006)
= Lophiaris splendida f. holoxantha (Anon.) Christenson; Richardiana 6: 58 (2006)
= Oncidium splendidum A.Rich. ex Duch.; J. Soc. Hortic. Par 8: 50 (1862)
= Oncidium splendidum var. holoxanthum Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 77: 136 (1925)
= Oncidium splendidum var. xanthinum Anon.; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 83: 89 (1928)
= Oncidium tigrinum var. splendidum (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5878 (1871)
species :
Trichocentrum stacyi
(Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella stacyi (Garay) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium stacyi Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(7): 301 (1973)
= Stilifolium stacyi (Garay) Lückel; Orchidee (Hamburg) 49(2): 90 (1998)
species :
Trichocentrum stramineum
(Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris straminea (Bateman ex Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 21 (1993)
= Oncidium arietinum Kraenzl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., Orch. Monandr.-Oncid. 131 (1922)
= Oncidium columbae Rchb. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6: 36 (1855), nom. inval.
= Oncidium saltator Lem.; Fl. des Serres 3: sub t. 237 (1847)
= Oncidium stramineum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1838) Misc. 39
species :
Trichocentrum tapiae
(Balam & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1305): 18 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris tapiae Balam & Carnevali; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 21 (2011)
species :
Trichocentrum tenuiflorum
Lindl.; Lindl. & Paxton, Flow. Gard. 1: 12 (1850 publ. 1851)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Trichocentrum tigrinum
Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 892 (1869)
Distribution: Peru; W-Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Peru E)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum tigrinum var. splendens L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 1: 53, tab. 24 (1885)
species :
Trichocentrum undulatum
(Sw.) Ackerman & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16: 225 (2001)
Name: Brown Bee Orchid, Common Bee, Mule Ear (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Venezuela; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil
78 USA 81 BAH CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum maculatum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 825 (1775)
= Epidendrum undulatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 122 (1788)
= Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman; Lindleyana 15(2): 92 (2000)
= Oncidium maculatum (Aubl.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Oncidium maculatum var. herbaceum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 33 (1855)
= Oncidium maculatum var. russellianum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6-7: 33 (1855)
= Oncidium undulatum (Sw.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 295 (1812)
= Trichocentrum maculatum (Aubl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16: 218 (2001), nom. illeg., non Lindl.
species :
Trichocentrum viridulum
Pupulin; Novon 8(3): 285 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Trichocentrum ×cicyi
(Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x T. tapiae
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×cicyi Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 934 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×crispiluridum
(Cetzal, N.Cash-Arcía & E.Mó) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
Remarks: Trichocentrum crispiflorum x T. luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×crispilurida Cetzal, N.Cash-Arcía & E.Mó; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 934 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×haematochilum
(Lindl. & Paxton) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca, Guainía)
81 TRT 82 CLM
Remarks: Trichocentrum lanceanum x T. luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×haematochila (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (12): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium ×haematochilum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 21 (1850)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lindeoerstedii
(Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum lindenii x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lindeoerstedii Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 941 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lurigenense
(Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: Trichocentrum carthagenense x luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lurigenensis Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 942 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lurilindenii
(Carnevali & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum lindenii x luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lurilindenii Carnevali & Cetzal; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 944 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×oersteluridum
(Cetzal & Balam) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1305, Suppl.): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×oerstelurida Cetzal & Balam; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 139: 20 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum ×quintanarooense
(Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1305, Suppl.): 18 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum ascendens x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= xCohnlophiaris ×quintanarooensis Cetzal & Carnevali; Nordic J. Bot. 30: 41 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum ×teaboanum
(R.Jiménez, Carnevali & J.L.Tapia) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x T. andrewsiae
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris teaboana R.Jiménez, Carnevali & J.L.Tapia; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
