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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

490.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2033; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.3201 Genus Trichodesma R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 496 (1810) [nom. cons.]
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Old World, 1 extending to Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 37
= Boraginella Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Boraginodes Post & Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan.: 74 (1903)
= Borraginoides Boehm.; Ludw. Defin. Gen. Pl., ed. Boehm., 18 (1760)
= Friedrichsthalia Fenzl; Endl. Nov. Stirp. Dec. 53 (1839)
= Lacaitaea Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 81 (1914)
= Leiocarya Hochst.; Flora 27: 30 (1844)
= Octosomatium Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 23 (1950)
= Pollichia Medik.; Bot. Beobacht. 247 (1783)
= Spiroconus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1851) I. 576
= Streblanthera Steud.; Flora 27: 29 (1844)
species :
Trichodesma aellenii Riedl; Österr. Bot Zeitschr. 110: 539 tt. 13-14 (1963)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Trichodesma afghanicum Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 178 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh)
34 AFG
species :
Trichodesma africanum (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. FI. Nov. Holl. 496 (1810)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Kurram); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); etc.
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 21 CVI 22 BEN MLI MTN NGA SEN TOG 23 CMN 24 CHA ETH SUD 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella africana (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Borago africana L.; Sp. Pl. 138 (1753)
= Borago verrucosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 41 (1775)
= Borraginoides aculeata Moench; Methodus 516 (1794)
= Borraginoides africana (L.) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 721 (1898)
= Friedrichsthalia schimperi Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Dorpat. 1843: 7 (1843)
= Pollichia africana (L.) Medik.; Bot. Beobacht. 248 (1783)
= Trichodesma africana (L.) Lehm.; Ill. Asperif. Nucif.: 195 (1818), isonym
= Trichodesma africanum (L.) Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 36(1):Trichodesma no. 2 (1817), isonym
= Trichodesma africanum subsp. gracile (Batt. & Trab.) Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 282 (1969) [nom. inval.]
= Trichodesma africanum var. abyssinicum Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 30 (1921)
= Trichodesma africanum var. heterotrichum Bornm. & Kneuck.; Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 3 (1916)
= Trichodesma africanum var. homotrichum Bornm. & Kneuck.; Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 2 (1916)
= Trichodesma africanum var. subcalcaratum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 136 (1949)
= Trichodesma fruticosum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 39: 136 (1949)
= Trichodesma giganteum Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 48: 96 (1957)
= Trichodesma gracilis Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 673 (1912)
species :
Trichodesma ambacense Welw.; Apont. 589 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. ambacense
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella ambacensis (Welw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma angolense Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 26 (1921), nom. superfl.
= Trichodesma dekindtianum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 142 (1902)
= Trichodesma welwitschii Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 505 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. hockii (De Wild.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 37(3): 446 (1982)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana
22 IVO NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.11: 546 (1913)
= Trichodesma ledermannii Vaupel; Engl. Jard. 48: 529 (1912)
= Trichodesma tinctorium Brand; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 393 (1914)
= Trichodesma verdickii Brand; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 392 (1914)
species :
Trichodesma angustifolium Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 26 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolium
Distribution: Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma lanceolatum Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 30: 269 (1888)
= Boraginella angustifolia (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. argenteum Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 32(2): 161 (2002)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Trichodesma arenicola Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 143 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. arenicola
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
subspecies :
subsp. concinnum Brummitt; Kew Bull. 37(3): 439 (1982)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Trichodesma aucheri DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 174 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella aucheri (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma iranicum Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 278 (1906)
species :
Trichodesma bamianicum Rech.f. & Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48, 225 (1967)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak)
34 AFG
species :
Trichodesma baumii Gürke; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 349 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Trichodesma bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.11: 546 (1913)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma vanmeelii Taton; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 41(2): 258 (1971), as ´van-meelii´
species :
Trichodesma boissieri Post; J. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 24: 436 (1888)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Oman (Dhofar)
34 ISR JOR 35 OMA
species :
Trichodesma calcaratum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 22: 64 (1875)
Distribution: S-Morocco; S-Algeria; Western Sahara; Egypt (Desert Oases); Mauritania; ?Guinea-Bissau
20 ALG EGY MOR WSA 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella calcarata (Coss. ex Batt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma calcaratum var. homotrichum Guinet & Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Cherifien, Ser. Gen. 2: 120 (1954)
species :
Trichodesma calycosum Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 92 (1890)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lacaitaea calycosa (Collett & Hemsl.) Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 81 (1914)
= Octosomatium kerrii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 23 (1950)
= Trichodesma calcareum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 8 (1914)
= Trichodesma hemsleyanum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.9: 327 (1911)
= Trichodesma khasianum var. calcareum (Craib.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr. 78: 33 (1921)
= Trichodesma sinicum Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 504 (1913)
variant :
var. formosanum (Matsum.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor 33: 78 (1952)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma formosana Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 108 (1898)
species :
Trichodesma cinereum Mosti & Selvi; Candollea 62(2): 206 (2007)
Distribution: Oman
35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma dhofaricum Ghaz.; Kew Bull. 65: 97 (2010)
species :
Trichodesma decurrens S.P.Banerjee; Indian Forester 92: 56 (1966)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Trichodesma ehrenbergii Schweinf.; Z. Ges. Erdk. Berlin 4: 337 (1869)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Israel (S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 SUD 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella ehrenbergii (Schweinf. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Borago arabica Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 281 (1879)
= Trichodesma africanum var. ehrenbergii (Schweinf.) Post; Fl. Syria: 535 (1896)
= Trichodesma bentii Baker & C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 49 (1905)
= Trichodesma ehrenbergii Schweinf. ex Boiss.; Fl. 4: 281 (1879), isonym
species :
Trichodesma elymaiticum Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 14(2): 92 (2008)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Trichodesma griffithii (Brand) Planch. ex Riedl; Biol. Skr. 13(4): 195 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma incanum f. aitchisonii Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252: 37 (1921)
= Trichodesma incanum var. griffithii Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 252: 37 (1921)
= Trichodesma molle var. griffithii (Brand) Kitam.; Fl. Afgh.: 327 (1960)
species :
Trichodesma hildebrandtii Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3a (1893) 99, et Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 1: 67 (1895)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Oman (Dhofar)
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginodes hildebrandtii (Gürke) Kuntze; Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
= Trichodesma cardiosepala Oliv.; Hook., Ic. Pl. XXV: t. 2436 (1896)
species :
Trichodesma inaequale Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 21: 175 (1853)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
24 ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella amplexicaulis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma amplexicaule DC.; Prodr (DC.) 10 172 (1846)
= Trichodesma indicum var. amplexicaulis Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2 215(282) (1904)
= Trichodesma sedgwickianum S.P.Banerjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 16 10 (1962)
= Trichodesma uniflorum Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 504 (1913)
species :
Trichodesma incanum (Bunge) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 174 (1846)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella incana (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Boraginella mollis (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Boraginella stricta (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Friedrichsthalia incana Bunge; Delect. Sem. Horti Dorpat. 7 (1843)
= Spiroconus glaucus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1851) I. 577
= Trichodesma incanum subsp. molle (A.DC.) Brand
= Trichodesma molle A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 174 (1846)
= Trichodesma molle var. virescens Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20B: 195 (1906)
= Trichodesma strictum Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 19: 178 (1882)
variant :
var. glabrescens (Czukav.) M.Nobis & A.Nowak; Ill. Fl. Tajikistan 2: 732 (2020)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma incanum f. glabrescens Czukav.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 7: 525 (1984)
species :
Trichodesma indicum (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. 496 (1817)
Distribution: Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Mauritius; La Réunion; Agalega Isl.; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Philippines
25 ken tan 26 zam 29 AGA MAU REU 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Borago indica L.; Sp. Pl. 137 (1753)
= Borago spinulosa Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 13 (1814), Fl. Ind. 1: 459 (1819)
= Borraginoides sagittata Moench; Methodus 516 (1794)
= Pollichia indica (L.) Medik.; Bot. Beobacht. 247 (1783)
= Trichodesma hirsutum Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 175 (1853)
= Trichodesma indicum (L.) Lehm.; Pl. Fam. Asperif. 193 (1818), isonym
= Trichodesma perfoliatum Wall.; Numer. List: no. 984 (1829), nom. inval.
= Trichodesma spinulosum Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 444 (1845)
variant :
var. amplexicaule (B.Heyne ex Roth) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 215 (1904)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Goa, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan,Tamil Nadu); etc.
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella amplexicaulis (B.Heyne ex Roth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma amplexicaule Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 104 (1821)
= Trichodesma indicum var. amplexicaule (Roth) Sedgw.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6(8): 350. t. 11 (1919)
variant :
var. betulense K.K.Khanna & An.Kumar; Indian J. Forest. 24(2): 226 (2001)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
variant :
var. subsessilis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 153 (1883)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma subsessile Wall.; Numer. List: no. 933 (1829), nom. inval.
species :
Trichodesma khasianum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 154 (1883)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella khasiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
species :
Trichodesma kumarianum S.D.Yumkham, N.P.Devi, S.D.Khomdram & M.R.Devi; Reinwardtia 18(2): 106 (2019)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur)
40 IND
species :
Trichodesma laxiflorum Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 81 (1884)
Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella laxiflora (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Trichodesma atrichum Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 439 (1905)
species :
Trichodesma lithospermoides Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 69 (1819)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Trichodesma macrocarpum Rech.f.; Aellen & Esfand., Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien 58: 48 (1951)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Trichodesma marsabiticum Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 851 (1985)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Trichodesma microcalyx Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 81 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella microcalyx (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
species :
Trichodesma mudgalii An.Kumar & K.K.Khanna; Nordic J. Bot. 22(2): 223 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Trichodesma paktiense Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 183 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
species :
Trichodesma physaloides (Fenzl) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 178 (1846)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella physaloides (Fenzl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Borraginoides physaloides (Fenzl) Hiern; Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 721 (1898)
= Friedrichsthalia physaloides Fenzl; Endl. Nov. Stirp. Dec. 53 (1839)
= Trichodesma droogmansianum De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 39: 69 (1900)
= Trichodesma droogmansianum var. glabrescens (Gürke) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252: 24 (1921)
= Trichodesma frutescens K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 29: 1. 564 (1903)
= Trichodesma glabrescens Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 389 (1901)
= Trichodesma ringoetii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.13: 110 (1914)
species :
Trichodesma podlechii Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 170 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
species :
Trichodesma scottii Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 81 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella scottii (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
species :
Trichodesma stocksii Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 2,3: 140 (1856) et Fl. 4: 282 (1879)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Makran)
34 IRN 35 OMA SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma longipedicellatum Rech.f. & Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48, 222 (1967)
species :
Trichodesma trichodesmoides (Bunge) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4, 3a: 99 (1893)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
24 DJI ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella trichodesma (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Friedrichsthalia trichodesmoides Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorp. (1843) 7
= Streblanthera oleifolia A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 93 (1850)
= Streblanthera trichodesmoides (Bunge) Steud.; Flora 27: 29 (1844)
= Trichodesma calathiforme Hochst.; Flora 27: 29 (1844)
= Trichodesma calathiforme var. schimperi (Baker) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 35 (1921)
= Trichodesma grandifolium Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 29 (1894)
= Trichodesma oleifolium (A.Rich.) Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: II. 47 (1905)
= Trichodesma pauciflorum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 29 (1894)
= Trichodesma schimperi Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.1): 47 (1905)
species :
Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. Fl. Nov. Holl. 496 (1810)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Seychelles [I]; Yemen (W-Yemen: Tihama); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay); Vietnam; Philippines; Java (Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales); Fiji [I]; Barbados [I]
24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG sey 35 YEM 40 IND MDV SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI 50 AUS 60 fij 81 bbd
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella zeylanica (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Borago zeylanica Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 41 (1768)
= Borraginoides zeylanica (Burm.f.) Hiern; Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 720 (1898)
= Leiocarya kotschyana Hochst.; Flora 27: 30 (1844)
= Pollichia zeylanica (Burm.f.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 100 (1882)
= Trichodesma kotschyanum (Hochst.) Fenzl ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 172 (1846)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum f. angustifolium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 1104 (1928)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum f. intermedium Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 41 (1921)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum f. longifolium Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 42 (1921)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum var. angustifolium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 1104 (1928)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum var. australe Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 41 (1921)
variant :
var. grandiflorum Randell; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 15(2): 95 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
variant :
var. latisepalum latisepalum F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 115 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Boraginella latisepala (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891)
= Pollichia latisepalea (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austr. Pl. 100 (1882)
= Trichodesma latisepalum (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 10: 102 (1877)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum subsp. latisepalum (F.Muell.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 41 (1921)
variant :
var. sericeum (Lindl.) Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 405 (1869)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumba, Timor); Australia (Queensland)
42 LSI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichodesma sericeum Lindl.; Mitch. J. Trop. Austral. 258 (1848)
= Trichodesma zeylanicum f. sericeum (Lindl.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 41 (1921)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life