131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6653
Genus
Trichopilia Lindl.; Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. II, 446 (1836)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-Mexico to Peru and Brazil, West Indies. Inclusion of Helcia, Neoescobaria and Leucohyle by WILLIAMs et al. (2001) based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 44; hybrids: 1
= Helcia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1845) Misc. 17
= Leucohyle Klotzsch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol., App., 1 (1854)
= Neoescobaria Garay; Orquideologia 7(4): 194 (1972)
= Pilumna Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1844) Misc. 73
species :
Trichopilia aenigma
Garay; Lindleyana 11(4): 234 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila); Venezuela (Bolívar, Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Trichopilia amabilis
Dressler; Orquideologia 22(3): 245 (2003)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Trichopilia archilarum
Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 203 (2011)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Trichopilia boliviensis
Klikunas & Christenson; Orchid Digest 68(1): 14 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Remarks: Doubtful species. Known only from type
species :
Trichopilia brevis
Rolfe; Lindenia 7: 91, t. 832 (1891), et ex Gard. Chron. 1895, II: 641 fig. 105 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Helcia brevis (Rolfe) Dodson; R. Escobar (ed.), Native Colombian Orchids 2: 204 (1991)
= Neoescobaria brevis (Rolfe) Garay; Orquideologia 7(4): 194 (1972)
species :
Trichopilia callichroma
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 104 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helcia callichroma (Rchb.f.) Dodson; R. Escobar (ed.), Native Colombian Orchids 2: 204 (1991)
= Helcia picta Linden; Ill. Hort. 29: 52 (1882), nom. nud.
= Neoescobaria callichroma (Rchb.f.) Garay; Orquideologia 7(4): 196 (1972)
species :
Trichopilia concepcionis
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 431 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Trichopilia dalstroemii
Dodson; Orquideologia 22(3): 206 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichopilia endresiana
Dressler & Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(1): 90 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichopilia eneidae
Dressler; Orquideologia 22(3): 246 (2003)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Trichopilia fragrans
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Otto, Hamb. Gartenz. 14: 229 (1858)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Metea); Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
81 CUB HIS 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pilumna fragrans Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 74 (1844)
= Pilumna nobilis Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 843 (1850)
= Pilumna wageneri Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 15 (1854)
= Trichopilia albida H.Wendl.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 19: 362 (1851)
= Trichopilia backhousiana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1876, I: 816 (1876)
= Trichopilia candida Linden ex Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 13 (1846)
= Trichopilia fragrans var. nobilis (Rchb.f.) Linden & André; Ill. Hort. 19: 96 (1872)
= Trichopilia lehmannii Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 371 (1887)
= Trichopilia nobilis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 100 (1865)
= Trichopilia wageneri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otto, Hamb. Gartenz. 14: 229 (1858)
species :
Trichopilia freulerae
Archila & Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 204 (2011)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Trichopilia galeottiana
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 26 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia picta Lem.; Illustr. Hortic. 6: Misc. 86, et t. 225 (1859)
= Trichopilia turialvae Bateman; Bot. Mag. t. 5550 (1866) non T. turialbae Rchb.f.
species :
Trichopilia gracilis
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 168 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichopilia grata
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1338 (1868)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia fragrans var. grata (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 193 (1946)
species :
Trichopilia hennisiana
Kraenzl.; Orchis 2: 99 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Trichopilia juninensis
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 424 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Trichopilia kathleeniae
Archila & Chiron; Richardiana, N. S. 4: 76, figs. 1-3, 5 (2020)
Distribution: Guatemala (Alta Verapaz)
80 GUA
species :
Trichopilia laxa
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Otto, Hamb. Gartenz. 14: 229 (1858)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Lara, Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pilumna laxa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 73 (1844)
= Trichopilia laxa var. flaveola Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 520 (1884)
= Trichopilia laxa var. hartwegii Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 101 (1867)
= Trichopilia reichenheimiana Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 23: 353 (1855)
species :
Trichopilia leucoxantha
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 137 (1941)
Distribution: ?Costa Rica; Panama
80 PAN
species :
Trichopilia maculata
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 215 (1855)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; ?Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 ELS HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia powellii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 77 (1922)
species :
Trichopilia marginata
Henfr.; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 185 (1851)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia coccinea Warsz. ex Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 79 (1851)
= Trichopilia crispa Lindl. ex Linden; Numer. List no. 22 (1869)
= Trichopilia crispa var. marginata Van Houtte; Fl. Serres 18: t. 225 (1869)
= Trichopilia lepida W.G.Sm.; Fl. Mag. (London), n.s., 1874: t. 98 (1874)
= Trichopilia marginata var. lepida (W.G.Sm.) A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H. J. Veitch] Part 9: 183 (1893)
= Trichopilia marginata var. olivacea Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 102 (1865)
species :
Trichopilia mesoperuviensis
Klikunas & Christenson; Orchid Digest 68: 15 (2004)
Distribution: Peru (Huanuco)
83 PER
species :
Trichopilia mutica
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 679 (1861)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
81 TRT 82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassavola paraensis Huber
= Leucohyle brasiliensis (Cogn.) Schltr.; Orchideen 469 (1914)
= Leucohyle mattogrossensis (Cogn.) Schltr.
= Leucohyle mutica (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 469 (1914)
= Macradenia mutica Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1839) Misc. 20
= Trichopilia brasiliensis Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 580 (1906)
species :
Trichopilia occidentalis
Christenson; Orchid Digest 68(1): 16 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichopilia oicophylax
Rchb.f.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 24: 97 (1856)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara)
82 VEN
species :
Trichopilia olmosii
Dressler; Selbyana 22(1): 11 (2001)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Trichopilia orbiculabia
Archila, Chiron & Szlach.; Richardiana 14: 114 (2014)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Trichopilia pendula
García-Cruz & Mora-Ret.; ined.
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichopilia peruviana
Kraenzl.; Österr. Garten-Zeitung 10: 11 (1915)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichopilia primulina
Dressler & Bogarín; Orchideen J. 16(2): 60 (2009)
Distribution: Origin unknown (?Costa Rica)
species :
Trichopilia punctata
Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1890, I: 227 (1890)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Trichopilia punicea
Dressler & Pupulin; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(3): 217 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichopilia rostrata
Rchb.f.; Saund., Refug. Bot. t. 100 (1872)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Trichopilia sanguinolenta
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 99 (1867)
Distribution: S-Ecuador; NW-Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Ecuador), E (Peru)
Synonyms: hidden
= Helcia sanguinolenta Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 17 (1845)
species :
Trichopilia santoslimae
Brade; Orquidea Rio de Janeiro 6: 20 (1943)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Trichopilia similis
Dressler; Selbyana 22(1): 12 (2001)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Trichopilia steinii
Dodson; Orquideologia 22(3): 209 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichopilia suavis
Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 1: 44 (1850 publ. 1851)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia kienastiana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 2: 166 (1881)
= Trichopilia suavis var. alba L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 1: 9, tab. 2 (1885)
species :
Trichopilia subulata
(Sw.) Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 278 (1865)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Trinidad; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides subulata (Sw.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 382 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73 (1799)
= Epidendrum subulatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 123 (1788)
= Leucohyle jamaicensis (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr.; Orchideen 469 (1914)
= Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 469 (1914)
= Leucohyle warscewiczii Klotzsch; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 1 (1855)
= Trichopilia hymenantha Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 90 (1854)
= Trichopilia jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 48: 107 (1910)
species :
Trichopilia tortilis
Lindl.; Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. II, 446, et Bot. Reg. t. 1863 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichopilia tortilis f. immaculata Dressler & Bogarín; OrchideenJ. 16: 64 (2009)
species :
Trichopilia tubella
Dressler; Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(1): 90 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichopilia turialbae
Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 11 (1863)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Trichopilia undulatissima
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 95 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichopilia ×ramonensis
García-Castro & Mora-Ret. ex C.O.Morales; Lankesteriana 5: 18 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Trichopilia marginata x Trichopilia suavis
