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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3893; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9443 Genus Trigonosciadium Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 344 (1844)
Distribution: Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 7
= Mandenovia Alava; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(2): 191 (1973)
species :
Trigonosciadium brachytaenium (Boiss.) Alava; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 513, t. 473 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Malabaila brachytaenia Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 338 (1844)
= Pastinaca brachytaenia (Boiss.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 112 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Peucedanum brachytaenium (Boiss.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1571 (1979)
species :
Trigonosciadium intermedium Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 123 (1892)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Trigonosciadium komarovii (Manden.) Tamamsch.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 7: 134 (1967)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: belongs likely in Heracleum fide Yu et al. 2011
Synonyms: hidden
= Mandenovia komarovii (Manden.) Alava; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(2): 191 (1973)
= Mandenovia komarovii f. crenatiloba Alava; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(2): 193 (1973)
= Tordylium komarovii Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 9: 41 (1940)
species :
Trigonosciadium lasiocarpum (Boiss.) Alava; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 514, t. 474 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Malabaila lasiocarpa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 337 (1844)
= Pastinaca lasiocarpa (Boiss.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 112 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Trigonosciadium solhanense Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(1): 48 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Trigonosciadium tuberosum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 344 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum mesopotamicum M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1749 (1979), nom. nov.
species :
Trigonosciadium viscidulum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1051 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum viscidulum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1749 (1979)
= Pastinaca viscidula (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Trigonosciadium tuberosum subsp. undulatum (Yıld.) Menemen; Türk. Bitkileri List. 82 (2012)
= Trigonosciadium undulatum Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 17: 16 (2010)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.08 (August 18th, 2025)

Covering 357,029 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,070 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,054 synonyms,
in total 1,417,941* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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