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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0806 Genus Triphysaria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 52 (1835)
Distribution: North America (5), 1 extinct sp. China
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Triphysaria chinensis (D.Y.Hong) D.Y.Hong; Novon 6(4): 374 (1996)
Distribution: +China (+W-Hubei)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: only type known, collected in 1926
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus chinensis D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 405, f. 97 (1979)
species :
Triphysaria eriantha (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 660 (1991)
subspecies :
subsp. eriantha
Name: Johnny-tuck
Distribution: USA (California, SW-Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus bidwelliae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 51 (1880)
= Orthocarpus erianthus Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 12 (1835)
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. inopinus Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 941 (1925)
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. laevis A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 453 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. gratiosa (Jeps. & Tracy) J.M.Egger; Phytoneuron 2024-06: 2 (2024)
Distribution: USA (NW-California, SW-Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. gratiosus Jeps. & Tracy; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 941 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. rosea (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 660 (1991)
Distribution: USA (coastal California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. roseus A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 578 (1876)
= Orthocarpus versicolor var. roseus (A.Gray) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 283 (1894)
species :
Triphysaria floribunda (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 660 (1991)
Name: San Francisco owl´s-clover
Distribution: USA (California: San Francisco Bay)
76 USA
Conservation Status: Of conservation concern
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus floribundus Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 12 (1835)
species :
Triphysaria micrantha (Greene ex A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 660 (1991)
Name: Purplebeak owl´s-clover
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus bidwelliae var. micranthus A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 1(2): Suppl. 453 (1886)
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. micranthus (Greene ex A.Heller) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 941 (1925)
= Orthocarpus micranthus Greene ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 251 (1906)
species :
Triphysaria pusilla (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 661 (1991)
Name: Dwarf owl´s-clover
Distribution: Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
50 aus 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus densiusculus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 218 (1919)
= Orthocarpus pusillus Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 12 (1835)
= Orthocarpus pusillus var. densiusculus (Gand.) D.D.Keck; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 16: 569 (1927)
species :
Triphysaria versicolor Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 52 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. versicolor
Name: Yellowbeak owl´s-clover
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus erianthus var. versicolor (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 415 (1901)
= Orthocarpus faucibarbatus subsp. albidus D.D.Keck; Madroño 5: 164 (1940)
= Orthocarpus faucibarbatus var. albidus (D.D.Keck) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 107 (1948)
= Orthocarpus versicolor (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 283 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. faucibarbata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard; Syst. Bot. 16(4): 661 (1991)
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthocarpus faucibarbatus A.Gray; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple] 121 (1857)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life