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184.0000 Family Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 231 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.
Species listed in database: 3821; hybrids: 107
= Aconitaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 216 (1820)
= Actaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 140 (1823)
= Anemonaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 264, 275 (1818)
= Aquilegiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 375, 861, 979 (1870)
= Calthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 92 (1820)
= Cimicifugaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
= Clematidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 134 (1820)
= Delphiniaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 52 (1886)
= Glaucidiaceae M.Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 85: 40 (1972)
= Helleboraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 264, 274 (1818)
= Hydrastidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Nigellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 76 (1858)
= Thalictraceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815)
= Xanthorhizaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 145 (1823)
184.5503 Genus Trollius L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 556 (1753)
Distribution: cold and temp. Northern Hemisphere, Russia (25, all areas, but chiefly Siberia and Far East)
Species listed in database: 39; hybrids: 1
= Gaissenia Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 351 (1808)
= Hegemone Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 51 (1842)
= Megaleranthis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 130 (1935)
species :
Trollius acaulis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 56 (1842)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Astor, Deosai, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pumilus Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 54 (1834) (nec D. Don 1825)
species :
Trollius afghanicus Hedge & Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 18: 28 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hegemone lilacina subsp. afghanica (Hedge & Wendelbo) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 171: 24 (1992)
species :
Trollius altaicus C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 200 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. altaicus
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); E-Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang, W-Nei Mongol); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius caucasicus Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 301 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. pulcher (Makino) Kadota; Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 24: 54 (1991)
Distribution: Japan (Rishiri Isl.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pulcher Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 109 (1914)
= Trollius riederianus var. pulcher (Makino) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 356 (1983)
subspecies :
subsp. sachalinensis Kadota; Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 24: 57 (1991)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius altaicus var. sajanensis Malyschev
= Trollius sachalinensis (Kadota) Serebryanyi; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 38 (2023)
= Trollius sajanensis (Malyschev) Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 168 (1972)
species :
Trollius apertus Perfil. ex Igoschina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 53: 793 (1968)
Distribution: E-European Russia (Ural); Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius uralensis Gorodkov
species :
Trollius asiaticus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 557 (1753)
Distribution: C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Taiwan
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ranunculus asiaticus (L.) Lepech.; Reise Versch. Prov. Russ. Reich. 3: 40 (1783)
= Trollius asiaticus subsp. affinis (Regel) T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.
= Trollius asiaticus var. affinis Regel
= Trollius bargusinensis Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 358 (1973)
= Trollius dahuricus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 86 (1838), nomen (daharicus), et 15: 64 (1842)
= Trollius sertiflorus Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303 (1807)
species :
Trollius buddae Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 10 (1923)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, N-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius stenopetalus Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: sub t. 9143 (1928)
= Trollius buddae f. dolichopetalus P.L.Liou & C.Du; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 29(5): 1050 (2009)
species :
Trollius chartosepalus Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 11 (1923)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hegemone chartosepala (Schipcz.) A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 80 (1977)
species :
Trollius chinensis Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 77 (1833)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, N-Henan, W-Jilin, W-Liaoning, E-Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea (Samjiyeon, Bujeon plateau)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius asiaticus var. chinensis Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongolia 25 (1889)
= Trollius chinensis Bunge subsp. macropetalus (Regel) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(5): 74 (1991)
= Trollius ledebouri var. macropetalus Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. 8 (1861)
= Trollius macropetalus (Regel) F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 7(12): 88 (1868)
= Trollius vitalii f. asiaticifolius Stepanov; Florogenet. Anal. Na Primere Sev.-Vost. Chasti Zap. Sayana 1: 102 (1994)
= Trollius vitalii Stepanov; Florogenet. Anal. Na Primere Sev.-Vost. Chasti Zap. Sayana 1: 101 (1994)
= Trollius vitalii var. forficuloides Stepanov; Florogenet. Anal. Na Primere Sev.-Vost. Chasti Zap. Sayana 1: 102 (1994)
= Trollius vitalii var. nadeshdae Stepanov; Florogenet. Anal. Na Primere Sev.-Vost. Chasti Zap. Sayana 1: 102 (1994)
species :
Trollius chosenensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 151 (1937)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Megaleranthis saniculifolia Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 131 (1935)
species :
Trollius citrinus Miyabe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius nishidae Miyabe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 13 (1943)
= Trollius riederianus f. citrinus (Miyabe) Watan.; Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 4: 122 (1971)
species :
Trollius dschungaricus Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7(Suppl.): 383 (1880)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius europaeus var. songoricus Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18: 243 (1870)
species :
Trollius europaeus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 556 (1753)
Name: Europäische Trollblume (DE), European globeflower (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare Mt. Varnounda, Mt. Timphi, Mt. Giona); European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I])
11 AUT GER HUN LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 RUS 30 SIB 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius connivens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 313 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Trollius emarginatus G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 45 (1831)
= Trollius europaeus f. brevirostris Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 8B(48B): 47 (1909 publ. 1908)
= Trollius europaeus f. denticulatus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 8B(48B): 48 (1909 publ. 1908)
= Trollius europaeus f. lobatus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 8B(48B): 47 (1909 publ. 1908)
= Trollius europaeus f. longirostris Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 8B(48B): 47 (1909 publ. 1908)
= Trollius europaeus var. chloranthus Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 1399 (1854)
= Trollius europaeus var. humilior W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 19 (1836)
= Trollius europaeus var. humilis (Crantz) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 312 (1817)
= Trollius europaeus var. microstylis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 8B(48B): 47 (1909 publ. 1908)
= Trollius europaeus var. minimus Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 742 (1825)
= Trollius germanicus Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 217 (1831), nom. inval.
= Trollius globosus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 323 (1779)
= Trollius grandiflorus Tausch; Flora 22: 173 (1839)
= Trollius humilis Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 123 (1763)
= Trollius medius Wender.; Flora 1: 578 (1818)
= Trollius minimus Wender.; Flora 1: 579 (1818)
= Trollius montanus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 373 (1796)
= Trollius napellifolius Roepert; Flora 3: 105 (1820)
= Trollius napellifolius var. erectus Roepert; Flora 3: 106 (1820)
= Trollius napellifolius var. patulus Roepert; Flora 3: 106 (1820)
= Trollius patulus Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 215 (1831), nom. inval.
= Trollius rotundiflorus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 270 (1812)
= Trollius sphaericus Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 302 (1807)
= Trollius tauricus Wender.; Flora 1: 579 (1818)
= Trollius viridiflorus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 26 (1866)
= Trollius viridis Miel.; Flora 22: 492 (1839)
variant :
var. altissimus (Crantz) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 741 (1825)
Name: Siebenbürgische Trollblume (DE)
Distribution: England (N-England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (N-Ireland, ?Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE ger HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius altissimus Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 123 (1763)
= Trollius altissimus subsp. deylii Chrtek; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 148(3-4): 215 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Trollius altissimus subsp. tatrae (Borbás) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
= Trollius deylii (Chrtek) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 42 (2001)
= Trollius europaeus subsp. transsilvanicus (Schur) Domin & Podp.; Klíc Kvét. Ceskoslov. 25 (1928)
= Trollius tatrae Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 421 (1891)
= Trollius transsilvanicus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 26 (1866)
species :
Trollius farreri Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: t. 9143 (1928)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); NE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pumilus var. kansuensis Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 88, t. 113, f. 2c (1896)
= Trollius pumilus var. lobatus Schipcz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 23: 68 (1924)
= Trollius kansuensis (Brühl) Mukeree; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 2: 106 (1960)
variant :
var. major W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 52-53 (1965)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Trollius hondoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 8 (1928)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius asiaticus var. ledebourii Maxim.
= Trollius akiyamae Toyok.; Hokuriku J. Bot. 6: 104 (1957)
= Trollius hondoensis f. plenus Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49(587): 790 (1935)
species :
Trollius ilmenensis Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 166 (1972)
Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia)
30 SIB
species :
Trollius japonicus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 6 (1876)
Distribution: China (E-Jilin); North Korea (Baekdu-san, Bukpotae-san, Gwanmo-bong, Bujeon Plateau); Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius riederianus var. japonicus (Miq.) Ohwi
species :
Trollius kolonok Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 117: 41 (2018)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Trollius komarovii Pachom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 33 (1974), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hegemone lilacina var. micrantha C.Winkl. & Kom.
= Hegemone micrantha (C.Winkl. & Kom.) Butkov; Fl. Uzbekist. 2: 439 (1953)
= Trollius micranthus (C.Winkl. & Kom.) Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 3: 145 (1972) (non Hand.-Mazz. (1931)
species :
Trollius kytmanovii Reverd.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1943(1): 1 (1943)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Mongolia [I]
30 SIB 37 mon
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius ircuticus Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 170 (1972), nom. nov.
= Trollius asiaticus var. stenopetalus Regel
= Trollius stenopetalus (Regel) T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 239 (1970) non Stapf (1928)
species :
Trollius laxus Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. laxus
Name: American globeflower
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gaissenia verna Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 351 (1808)
= Trollius americanus Muhl.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 172, nomen (1793), et ex DC. Syst. 1: 313
= Trollius decapetalus Herb.Bosc ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 314 (1817)
= Trollius pentapetalus Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 391 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. albiflorus (A.Gray) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 148 (1971)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius albiflorus (A.Gray) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 152 (1900)
= Trollius laxus var. albiflorus A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 33(98): 241-242 (1862)
= Trollius americanus var. albiflorus (A.Gray) Ingw.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 103: 145 (1938)
species :
Trollius ledebourii Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 63 (1825)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, NE-Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea (Gwanmo-bong)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius ledebourii var. pulcher Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 212 (1966)
species :
Trollius lilacinus Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 555 (1835)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hegemone lilacina (Bunge) Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 51 (1842)
species :
Trollius membranostylis Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 5: No. 2, 99 (1928)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius aldanensis Volot.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 65 (1990)
species :
Trollius micranthus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 268-269, t. 6, f. 1 (1931)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB
species :
Trollius pumilus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 195 (1825)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius bhotanicus (King ex Brühl) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 2: 106 (1960)
= Trollius gammieanus Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: sub t. 9143 (1928) (in clavi)
= Trollius geranifolius (Brühl) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 2: 106 (1960)
= Trollius pumilus subsp. geranifolius Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 88, t. 113, 1 (1896)
= Trollius pumilus var. bhotanicus King ex Brühl
= Trollius pumilus var. semifissus Schipcz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 23: 68 (1924)
variant :
var. foliosus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 78 (1979)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius tanguticus var. foliosus W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 52 (1965)
variant :
var. tanguticus Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 88, t. 113, f. 2d (1896)
Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); NE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pumilus var. alpinus Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10(98): 865-866 (1929)
= Trollius tanguticus (Brühl) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 51 (1965)
variant :
var. tehkehensis (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 78 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius tehkehensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 52 (1965)
species :
Trollius ranunculinus (Sm.) Stearn; J. Bot. 79: 190 (1941)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helleborus ranunculinus Sm.; Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 2: 37 (1792)
= Trollius aureus Tausch; Flora 22: 173 (1839)
= Trollius caucasicus Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 265 (1812)
= Trollius ochotensis Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 38 (1858)
= Trollius parviflorus Ledeb. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 63 (1825)
= Trollius patulus Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303 (1807)
= Trollius somcheticus K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 247 (1841)
species :
Trollius ranunculoides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 301 (1893)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pumilus var. ranunculoides Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 88 (1898)
species :
Trollius rebunensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 189 (2016)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
species :
Trollius riederianus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 48 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. riederianus
Name: Kamchatka globeflower (EN)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Aleutes
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius kurilensis Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 177 (1972)
= Trollius miyabei Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 176 (1972)
= Trollius schipczinskii Miyabe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 14 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. uncinatus (Sipliv.) Luferov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(5): 75 (1991)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius uncinatus Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 174 (1972)
species :
Trollius shinanensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 195 (2016)
Distribution: North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)
38 JAP NKO
species :
Trollius sibiricus Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 11 (1923)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius boreosibiricus Tolm.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 6: 136 (1971), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Trollius sikkimensis (Brühl) Dorosz.; Monogr. Bot. 41: 32, t. 1 s-w., t. 4 (1974)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius pumilus var. sikkimensis Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 88, t. 113, f. 2a (1896)
= Trollius pumilum f. sikkimensis (Brühl) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 263 (1975)
species :
Trollius soyaensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 181 (2016)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
species :
Trollius taihasenzanensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 570 (1934) [Torilis, errore]
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Trollius teshioensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 184 (2016)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
species :
Trollius uniflorus Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 178 (1972)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Trollius vaginatus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 267-268, t. 6, f. 2 (1931)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Bhutan
36 CHI 40 BHU
species :
Trollius vicarius Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 173 (1972)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita)
30 SIB
species :
Trollius yunnanensis (Franch.) Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 368 (1922)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius papavereus Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 10 (1923)
= Trollius pumilus var. yunnanensis Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 88 (1896)
= Trollius pumilus var. yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 375-376 (1886)
= Trollius yunnanensis f. ubera Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: sub t. 9143 (1928)
variant :
var. anemonifolius (Brühl) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 51 (1965)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius anemonifolius (Brühl) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: sub t. 9143 (1928)
= Trollius pumilus subsp. anemonifolius Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 87-88, t. 113, f. 2k, 5e (1896)
= Trollius yunnanensis subsp. anemonifolius (Brühl) Dorosz.; Monogr. Bot. 41: 42 (1974)
variant :
var. eupetalus (Stapf) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 50 (1965)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trollius yunnanensis f. eupetala Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: sub t. 9143 (1928)
variant :
var. latilobus Y.Fei; Fl. Yunnan. 11: 38 (2000)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. peltatus W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 51 (1965)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Trollius ×austrosibiricus Erst & Luferov; PhytoKeys 115: 84 (2019)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva, W-Siberia, Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life