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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4623 Genus Veyretia Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 115 (1995)
Distribution: tropical South America
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Veyretia aphylla (Ridl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Vichada); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia aphylla Ridl.; Timehri 5: 205 (1886)
= Pelexia aphylla Ridl. ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 284 t. 48b (1887)
= Sarcoglottis aphylla (Ridl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 54 (1919)
= Spiranthes aphylla (Ridl.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 215 (1895)
species :
Veyretia caudata (R.J.V.Alves) Mytnik; Richardiana 7(1): 5 (2006)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis caudata R.J.V.Alves; Novon 2(4): 299 (1992)
species :
Veyretia cogniauxiana (Barb.Rodr. ex Cogn.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis cogniauxiana (Barb.Rodr. ex Cogn.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 415 (1920)
= Spiranthes cogniauxana Barb.Rodr. ex Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 214 (1895), t. 48, fig. 3
species :
Veyretia hassleri (Cogn.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Misiones); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis hassleri (Cogn.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 416 (1920)
= Spiranthes hassleri Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 296 (1907)
species :
Veyretia neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
81 TRT 82 GUY VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis butantanensis (Hoehne) Hoehne & Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(2): 27 (1921)
= Sarcoglottis camposnovensis (Hoehne) Hoehne; Phytophysionomia Estado Matto-Grosso 89 (1923)
= Sarcoglottis neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 418 (1920)
= Sarcoglottis neuroptera var. camposnovensis (Hoehne) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
= Spiranthes butantanensis Hoehne; Revista Mus. Paul. Univ. São Paulo 10: 443 (1918)
= Spiranthes camposnovensis Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 4: 11 (1912)
= Spiranthes lindmaniana Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 35 (1911)
= Spiranthes neuroptera Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 85 (1881)
= Spiranthes simplex var. neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 216 (1895)
= Veyretia lindmaniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
= Veyretia neuroptera var. camposnovensis (Hoehne) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
species :
Veyretia rupestris (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: ?Surinam; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis albiflos Schltr. ex Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 12(2): 328 (1945)
= Sarcoglottis rupestris Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1(index): x (1877)
= Sarcoglottis rupicola Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 354 (1980 publ. 1982), nom. nov.
= Spiranthes rupestris Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 189 (1877) non Lindl. 1840
= Veyretia rupicola (Garay) F.Barros; Hoehnea 30(3): 183 (2003)
species :
Veyretia sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 420 (1920)
= Spiranthes sagittata Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 85 (1878)
= Spiranthes sagittata var. depauperata Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 213 (1895)
= Veyretia sagittata var. depauperata (Cogn.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
species :
Veyretia simplex (Griseb.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 116 (1995)
Distribution: Venezuela; Trinidad; Guyana; WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil
81 TRT 82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys simplex (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis simplex (Griseb.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 421 (1920)
= Sarcoglottis tenuis Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(4): 28 (1922)
= Spiranthes cordatiloba C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 5 (1962)
= Spiranthes longiauriculata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 3 (1962)
= Spiranthes simplex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 641 (1864)
species :
Veyretia sincorensis (Schltr.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 862 (1996)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis sincorensis (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 421 (1920)
= Spiranthes sincorensis Schltr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 122 (1914)
species :
Veyretia szlachetkoana Mytnik; Richardiana 7(1): 5 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada)
82 CLM
species :
Veyretia undulata Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(2): 862 (1996)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life