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211.0000 Family Francoaceae A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 9 (1832), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 40 spp. South America (mostly southern), tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 38
= Greyiaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 1: 202 (1926), nom. cons.
= Bersamaceae Doweld; Pl. Syst. Evol. 227: 83 (2001)
= Melianthaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834), nom. cons.
= Vivianiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 433 (1836), nom. cons.
= Ledocarpaceae Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 308 (1834), Family
211.1001 Genus Viviania Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 7: 211, t. 49 (1804)
Distribution: southern South America
Species listed in database: 6
= Araeoandra (Barnéoud) Lefor; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(15): 238 (1975)
= Caesarea Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 373, t. 18 (1829)
= Cissarobryon Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 29 (1833)
= Clethra Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 384 (1841)
= Linostigma Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 438 (1835)
= Macraea Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n. s. 1: 104 (1828)
= Xeropetalon Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 174 (1830)
species :
Viviania albiflora (Cambess.) Reiche; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 14 (1896)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Caesarea albiflora Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 374 (1829)
= Caesarea albiflora var. ramosa Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 375 (1829)
= Caesarea lanceolata Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 437 (1836)
= Caesarea montevidensis Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 436 (1836)
= Caesarea ovata Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 436 (1836)
= Caesarea petiolata Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 437 (1836)
= Caesarea rubriflora Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 374 (1829)
= Caesarea sellowii Taub. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 78 (1905), nomen
= Linostigma petiolatum Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 439 (1836)
= Viviania klotzschii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 571 (1912)
= Viviania lanceolata (Klotzsch) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 571 (1912)
= Viviania linostigma R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 573 (1912)
= Viviania montevidensis (Klotzsch) Reiche; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 14 (1897)
= Viviania paranensis R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 92 (1930)
= Viviania rubriflora (Cambess.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 569 (1912)
= Viviania sellowii (Taub. ex Glaz.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 571 (1912)
species :
Viviania crenata (Hook.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 418 (1831)
Name: Oreganillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Macraea crenata Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 177 (1830)
= Viviania crenata G.Don ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 149 (1833)
= Viviania crenata var. petiolata Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 584 (1896)
= Viviania petiolata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 149 (1833)
species :
Viviania elegans (Poepp.) Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 292 (1896)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissarobryon elegans (Poepp.) Kunze; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 30 (1833)
= Cissarobryon macrophyllum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 32 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Cissarobryon parvifolium Phil.; Linnaea 33: 33 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Viviania aristulata F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 249 (1893)
= Viviania aristulata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 687 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Viviania macrophylla (Phil.) Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 293 (1896)
= Viviania microphylla Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 293 (1896)
species :
Viviania marifolia Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 7: 212 (1804)
Name: Oreganillo, té de burro [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Macraea rosea Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n. s. 1: 105 (1828)
= Viviania cordata (Meyen) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 561 (1912)
= Viviania grandifolia (Lindl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 418 (1831)
= Viviania parvifolia (Lindl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 418 (1831)
= Viviania revoluta R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 565 (1912)
= Viviania rosea (Lindl.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 435 (1836)
= Viviania rosea var. alba Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 398 (1846)
= Viviania rosea var. alba R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 561 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Viviania rosea var. brevipedunculata Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 582 (1896)
= Viviania rosea var. grandifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 737 (1893)
= Viviania rosea var. laxa Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 582 (1896)
= Viviania rosea var. marifolia Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 582 (1896)
= Viviania rosea var. ovata Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 582 (1896)
= Viviania rosea var. rubella R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 561 (1912)
= Viviania rosea var. villosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 738 (1893)
species :
Viviania ovata Phil.; Linnaea 28: 677 (1856), et Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 739 (1893)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Viviania bernalesii Phil. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 564 (1912)
= Viviania viridis Phil. ex Reiche & Johow; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 292 (1896)
species :
Viviania tenuicaulis Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 402, t. 12 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Araeoandra tenuicaulis (Barnéoud) Lefor; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(15): 238 (1975)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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