134.0000
						Family
						Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
						
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
						Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
						
							
								
								= Apostasiaceae    Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae    Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae    Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae    Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae    Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae    R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae    Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae    Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae    Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
							 
							
						
						
					 
					
						134.4556
						Genus
						Vrydagzynea Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 19, 20 (1858)
						
Distribution: mostly tropical Asia, few to W-Pacific, 2 to Australia
						Species listed in database: 42
						
						
					 
					
					
					
					
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea albida
										
										
									 (Blume) Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 75 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia  (Perak, Pahang); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Java
			40 BAN 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Aetheria albida   (Blume) Lindl.; (1840)
= Etaeria albida   Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 410 (1825) [Hetaeria]
= Vrydagzynea viridiflora   Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 96 (1890) [non (Blume) Lindl.]
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea albostriata
										
										
									 Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 83 (1905)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (NE-Papua New Guinea, NE-Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.  (New Ireland)
			42 NWG 43 BIS
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Vrydagzynea albostriata   Schltr. ex J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 18: 12 (1935)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea angustisepala
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 20 (1927)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea argentistriata
										
										
									 Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 183 (1935)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea argyrotaenia
										
										
									 Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 84 (1905)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, E-Irian Jaya)
			42 NWG
			
				Remarks: records from Solomon Isl. and Vanuatu are V. guppyi fide Ormerod (2017)
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea beccarii
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 429 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sarawak)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea bicostata
										
										
									 Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 183 (1935)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea bractescens
										
										
									 Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 87 (1926)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sumatra  (Mentawai Isl., Siberut); Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
			42 BOR SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea brassii
										
										
									 Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(1): 13 (1998)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, incl. Fergusson Isl.)
			42 NWG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea buruensis
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 444 (1928)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Moluccas  (Buru)
			42 MOL
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 variant :
						
								
									var. tenera
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 444 (1928)
								
								
		
			
			Distribution: Sulawesi
			42 SUL
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea celebica
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 13 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sulawesi
			42 SUL
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea deliana
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 24 (1920)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sumatra
			42 SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea elata
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 430 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea elongata
										
										
									 Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 74 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: ?Java; Moluccas  (Seram); New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.  (New Britain); Australia  (Queensland)
			42 MOL NWG 43 BIS 50 AUS
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Hetaeria elongata   (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 726 (1859)
= Vrydagzynea densa   Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 368 (1921)
= Vrydagzynea grayi   D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.; Orchadian 14(8: Sci. Suppl.): xii (2004)
= Vrydagzynea pachyceras   Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 84 (1905)
= Vrydagzynea papuana   Rchb.f.; Bot. Centralbl. 28: 345 (1886)
= Vrydagzynea rectangulata   J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 13: 54 (1914)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea endertii
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 85 (1931)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea gracilis
										
										
									 Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 72 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sumatra; Java
			42 JAW SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Hetaeria gracilis   (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 726 (1859)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea grandis
										
										
									 Ames & C.Schweinf.; Orchidaceae [Ames] 6: 16 (1920)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea guppyi
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 43 (1919)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu
			43 SOL 60 VAN
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea kerintjiensis
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 26 (1928)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sumatra
			42 SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea lancifolia
										
										
									 Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 398 (1896)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Borneo  (Sabah)
			41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea micronesiaca
										
										
									 Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 455 (1921)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Palau  (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia  (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
			62 MIC PLU
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea neohibernica
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 86 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Bismarck Arch.  (New Ireland)
			43 BIS
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea novaguineensis
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 39 (1908)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
			42 NWG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Erythrodes adscendens   L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 153 (1946)
= Vrydagzynea chalmersii   Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 106 (1919)
= Vrydagzynea discolabris   J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 343 (1929)
= Vrydagzynea papuana   Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 85 (1905) [non Rchb.f.]
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea nuda
										
										
									 Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 74 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: China  (Hainan, Hongkong); Taiwan; India  (Assam); ?Myanmar  (?Kachin); Borneo  (Sabah); Java
			36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 42 BOR JAW
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Hetaeria nuda   (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 726 (1859)
= Vrydagzynea albida var. formosana (Hayata) T.Hashim.; Proc. 12th World Orchid Conf. 1987 (eds. K. Saito & R. Tanaka): 122 (1987)
= Vrydagzynea formosana   Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 88 (1916)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea obliqua
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 14 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sulawesi
			42 SUL
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea paludosa
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 39 (1908)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.  (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.  (Makira); Australia  (Queensland)
			42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
			
			
				Conservation Status: IUCN E (Queensland)
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Vrydagzynea rivularis   Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 85 (1911)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea pauciflora
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 19 (1927)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 variant :
						
								
									var. unistriata
									 J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 19 (1927)
								
								
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea purpurea
										
										
									 Blume; Coll. Orchid. 71. tt. 17, 73 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Java
			42 JAW
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Hetaeria purpurea   (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 726 (1859)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea salomonensis
										
										
									 Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 86 (1905)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Solomon Isl.  (incl. Bougainville); Vanuatu  (widespread)
			43 SOL 60 VAN
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Vrydagzynea cheesemanii   Ames; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 103 (1933)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea samoana
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 91 (1910)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Fiji; American Samoa  (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa  (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
			60 ASA FIJ SAM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Vrydagzynea albida var. purpurascens Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 599 (1898)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea schumanniana
										
										
									 Kraenzl.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 86 (1905)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, E-Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.  (New Ireland)
			42 NWG 43 BIS
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Erythrodes sutricalcar   L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 154 (1946)
= Vrydagzynea triloba   J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 39 (1908)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea semicordata
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 86 (1931)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea sessilifolia
										
										
									 Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(1): 13 (1998)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, E-Irian Jaya)
			42 NWG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea suddeei
										
										
									 Chuchuea & Seelanan; Phytotaxa 698(1): 17 (2025)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Thailand
			41 THA
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea tilungensis
										
										
									 J.J.Sm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 21 (1927)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Kalimantan)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea triangularis
										
										
									 Ormerod & J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 583 (2011)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sabah)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea tristriata
										
										
									 Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 398 (1896)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia  (Perak, Pahang, Johor); +Singapore; Borneo  (Sarawak)
			41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea truncicola
										
										
									 Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 87 (1911)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: New Guinea  (C-Papua New Guinea, C-Irian Jaya)
			42 NWG
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea uncinata
										
										
									 Blume; Coll. Orchid. 76 (1858)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Java
			42 JAW
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Hetaeria uncinata   (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 727 (1859)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea vitiensis
										
										
									 Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 51 (1878)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji; American Samoa  (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa  (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
			60 ASA FIJ SAM TON VAN
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Vrydagzynea whitmeei   Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 296 (1906)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea vrydagzynoides
										
										
									 (Ames) Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 230 (2002)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines  (Leyte)
			42 PHI
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Erythrodes vrydagzynoides   Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 29 (1915)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Vrydagzynea weberi
										
										
									 Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 42 (1915)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines  (Mindanao)
			42 PHI