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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7605 Genus Xerochrysum Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 151 (1990)
Distribution: Australia
Species listed in database: 25
= Bracteantha Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 102 (1991)
species :
Xerochrysum alpinum Paul G.Wilson; Nuytsia 28: 36 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum andrewiae T.L.Collins & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 176 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum banksii (A.Cunn. ex DC.) T.L.Collins & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 144 (2022)
Distribution: Australia
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helichrysum banksii A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 188 (1838)
= Gnaphalium banksii (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
species :
Xerochrysum berarngutta T.L.Collins & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 146 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum bicolor (Lindl.) R.J.Bayer; Kew Bull. 56: 1014 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bracteantha bicolor (Lindl.) Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 105 (1991)
= Gnaphalium bicolor (Lindl.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Helichrysum bicolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1814 (1835)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. bicolor (Lindl.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 723 (1900)
species :
Xerochrysum boreale Paul G.Wilson; Nuytsia 28: 17 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 151 (1990)
Name: Eterna de Australia, Siempreviva, Siempreviva de Australia (Cuba), Boton de oro, Immortales (Dominican Republic), Inmortal (Puerto Rico); Garten-Strohblume (DE); Flor de paja (ES)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Romania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Ethiopia [I]; St. Helena [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Turkey [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Colombia [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger pol slo 12 fra por spa 13 ita rom 14 blr kry mld rus ukr 21 cny mdr 24 eth 28 sth 31 rfe 34 tur 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind 41 lao vie 42 jaw NWG phi 50 AUS 51 nzl 75 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon pan 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm 83 bol per
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelexis spectabilis Hereman; Paxton´s Bot. Dict., ed. 2: 41 (1868)
= Bracteantha bracteata (Vent.) Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 105 (1991)
= Gnaphalium acuminatum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 312 (1822)
= Gnaphalium chrysanthum (Pers.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Gnaphalium glabratum (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Gnaphalium macrocephalum (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Helichrysum acuminatum (Link) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 223 (1826)
= Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andrews; Bot. Reposit. 6: sub t. 428 (1805)
= Helichrysum bracteatum f. incurvum T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 314 (1860)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. albidum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 189 (1838)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. angustifolium Guilf.; Austral. Pl.: 209 (1911), nom. nud.
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. atrococcineum L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 723 (1900)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. atrosanguineum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 525 (1870)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. borrusorum-rex E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 375 (1863)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. chrysanthemum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 189 (1838)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. chrysanthum DC.; Prodr. (1838)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. eriopodum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 189 (1838)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. incurvum (T.Moore) E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 525 (1870)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. nanum T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 315 (1860)
= Helichrysum chrysanthum Pers.; Syn. 2: 414 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Helichrysum compositum K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 50 (1860)
= Helichrysum glabratum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 189 (1838)
= Helichrysum lucidum Spreng.; Gartenzeitung (Halle) 2: 197 (1804)
= Helichrysum macrocephalum A.Cunn. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 188 (1838)
= Helichrysum niveum Graham; Bot. Mag. t. 3857 (1841) non Less.
= Xeranthemum bracteatum Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 2 (1803)
= Xeranthemum lucidum (Spreng.) Maund; Bot. Gard. 2: t. 34 (1827)
species :
Xerochrysum collierianum A.M.Buchanan; Muelleria 20: 49 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum copelandii J.J.Bruhl & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 152 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum frutescens J.J.Bruhl & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 154 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum gudang T.L.Collins & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 155 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum halmaturorum Paul G.Wilson; Nuytsia 28: 15 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum hispidum T.L.Collins & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 157 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum interiore Paul G.Wilson; Nuytsia 28: 19 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum macranthum (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson; Taxon 64: 105 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelexis macrantha (Benth.) Hereman; Paxton´s Bot. Dict., ed. 2: 41 (1868)
= Gnaphalium macranthum (Benth.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. album E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 375 (1863)
= Helichrysum macranthum Benth.; Endl. et al. , Enum. Pl. Hügel: 65 (1837)
= Helichrysum niveum Hook.; Curtis´s Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3857 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Helichrysum robustum Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 7: 188 (1840)
species :
Xerochrysum macsweeneyorum T.L.Collins; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 162 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum milliganii (Hook.f.) Paul G.Wilson; Taxon 64(1): 106 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helichrysum milliganii Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 214. t. 60 (1857)
species :
Xerochrysum murapan T.L.Collins & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 165 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum neoanglicum J.J.Bruhl & I.Telford; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 167 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum palustre (Flann) R.J.Bayer; Kew Bull. 56: 1014 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bracteantha palustris Flann; Muelleria 11: 97 (1998)
= Helichrysum acuminatum var. angustifolium DC.; Prodr. (1838)
species :
Xerochrysum papillosum (Labill.) R.J.Bayer; Kew Bull. 56: 1015 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bracteantha papillosa (Labill.) Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 105 (1991)
= Gnaphalium papillosum (Labill.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 808 (1812)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. papillosum (Labill.) Domin; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 2: 120 (1923)
= Helichrysum papillosum Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 46. t. 192 (1806)
= Xeranthemum papillosum (Labill.) Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 143 (1813)
species :
Xerochrysum strictum T.L.Collins & J.J.Bruhl; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 170 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xerochrysum subundulatum (Sch.Bip.) R.J.Bayer; Kew Bull. 56: 1015 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bracteantha acuminata (DC.) Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 105 (1991)
= Bracteantha subundulata (Sch.Bip.) Paul G.Wilson; Muelleria 7(4): 519 (1992)
= Gnaphalium subundulatum Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 171 (1845)
= Helichrysum acuminatum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 188 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Xerochrysum viscosum (DC.) R.J.Bayer; Kew Bull. 56: 1015 (2001)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aracium mauritianum D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 1330 (1847)
= Bracteantha viscosa (Sieber ex DC.) Anderb. & Haegi; Opera Bot., 104: 105 (1991)
= Helichrysum bracteatum var. viscosum DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 189 (1838)
= Helichrysum viscosum Sieber ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 189 (1838)
= Hieracium mauritianum Willd. ex Froel.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 164 (1838), nom. inval.
species :
Xerochrysum wilsonii T.L.Collins; Austral. Syst. Bot. 35(2): 173 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life