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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6673 Genus Xylanthemum Tzvelev; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 284, 877 (1961)
Distribution: Middle Asia (3), NE-Iran, Afghanistan
Species listed in database: 7
= Tanacetum Sect.Xylanthemum (Tzvelev) Podlech; Fl. Iranica 158: 137 (1986)
species :
Xylanthemum fisherae (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Tzvelev; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 287 (1961)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cancrinia rupestris (Popov ex Nevski) Poljakov; Fl. Turkm. 7: 104 (1960)
= Chrysanthemum fisherae (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 45 (1955)
= Chrysanthemum polycladum Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 47 (1955)
= Chrysanthemum popovii Gilli; Feddes Repert. 68: 94 (1963)
= Chrysanthemum rupestre (Popov) Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 47 (1955)
= Pyrethrum fisherae (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 300 (1888)
= Tanacetum fisherae Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 170 (1882)
= Tanacetum rupestre Popov; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 282 (1937) ex Nevski
= Xylanthemum polycladum (Rech.f.) Tzvelev; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 288 (1961)
= Xylanthemum rupestre (Popov ex Nevski) Tzvelev; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 287 (1961)
species :
Xylanthemum gilletii (Podlech) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 105 (1993)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanacetum gillettii Podlech; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 158: 140 (1986)
species :
Xylanthemum lingulatum (Boiss.) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 105 (1993)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum lingulatum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60: B. 195 (1939)
= Pyrethrum lingulatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 357 (1875)
= Tanacetum lingulatum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 22: 47 (1907)
species :
Xylanthemum macropodum (Hemsl. & Lace) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 105 (1993)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum diaphanolepis Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 44 (1961)
= Tanacetum macropodum Hemsl. & Lace; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 324 (1891)
species :
Xylanthemum paghmanense (Podlech) K.Bremer & Humphries; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot., 23(2): 105 (1993)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanacetum paghmanense Podlech; Fl. Iranica 158: 141 (1986)
species :
Xylanthemum paleaceum (Podlech) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 52(1): 131 (2022)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanacetum paleaceum Podlech; Fl. Iranica 158: 143 (1986)
species :
Xylanthemum pamiricum (Hoffm.) Tzvelev; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 286 (1961)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Wardak); Pakistan (Pamirs, Chitral)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cancrinia pamirica (O.Hoffm.) Poljakov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 371 (1959)
= Chrysanthemum kermanense (Bornm.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 3: 262 (1949)
= Chrysanthemum pamiricum (O.Hoffm.) Pamp.; Sped. It. De Filippi Himalaya, etc. 1913-14, Ser. II. 10: (Agg. Fl. Carac.) 205 (1930)
= Chrysanthemum pamiricum O.Hoffm.; Paulsen, Vid. Meddel. Dansk Naturh. Fören. Kjöbenhavn 1903: 149 (1903)
= Pyrethrum kermanense Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 5: 317 (1905)
= Pyrethrum pamiricum (O.Hoffm.) O.Fedtsch.; Pl. Pamir, 87 (1905)
= Tanacetum pamiricum (O.Hoffm.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 22: 48 (1907)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life